Which condition is characterized by new onset hypertension plus new onset proteinuria after 20 weeks of pregnancy?

The condition characterized by new onset hypertension plus new onset proteinuria after 20 weeks of pregnancy is pre-eclampsia. This condition specifically occurs in pregnant women and is marked by elevated blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine, which can indicate potential kidney dysfunction.

Pre-eclampsia typically develops after the 20-week mark of gestation and can lead to serious complications if not managed properly, affecting both the mother and the fetus. The presence of hypertension signifies that the vascular system is being compromised, while proteinuria indicates a possible impact on the kidneys.

Understanding the other conditions listed is important for context. Gestational diabetes is primarily a metabolic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels that develop during pregnancy, without the hypertension and proteinuria associated with pre-eclampsia. Eclampsia is a progression of pre-eclampsia that includes seizures, representing a more severe form of the same underlying condition. HELLP syndrome, which stands for Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count, can occur in conjunction with pre-eclampsia but has its own distinct features and complications, typically manifesting as a more severe form of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy.

Thus, recognizing the specific diagnostic criteria for pre